EXIT Module 8: Water Treatment Self-Test Sample Questions Question Title * 1. How much empty bed contact time does CMS require for water in the carbon tanks? At least 1 hour (30 minutes per tank) At least 10 minutes (5 minutes per tank) At least 10 seconds (5 second per tank) At least 2 hours (1 hour per tank) OK Question Title * 2. What should you see in a water treatment system before and after the booster pump? A pressure gauge A sediment filter A temperature gauge A pH gauge OK Question Title * 3. What substances besides chlorine and chloramines can carbon tanks remove from water? Bacteria and endotoxin Pesticides and solvents Aluminum and iron Sand and grit OK Question Title * 4. How must dialysis clinics ensure that water from an exhausted DI tank cannot reach patients? An alarm that stops the blood pump A stop-valve or divert to drain system An alarm that stops the dialysate flow Activating the venous line clamp OK Question Title * 5. Why is a cartridge filter always placed before the reverse osmosis membrane? To catch endotoxin before it can pass through the RO membrane To remove bacteria that could form biofilm on the RO membrane To catch debris and particles that could tear the RO membrane To ensure the correct water temperature for the RO membrane OK Question Title * 6. Chlorine or chloramines are added to tap water to remove: Sediment Dissolved particles Microbes Heavy metals OK Question Title * 7. What can harm an RO membrane? Bacteria, endotoxin, viruses Chlorine, peracetic acid, scale Sodium, potassium, magnesium Aluminum, copper, zinc OK Question Title * 8. How does an Action Level for a substance relate to its Maximum Allowable level? Action levels are always lower Action levels are always the same Action levels are always higher Action levels can be higher or lower OK Question Title * 9. Dialysis clinics can choose to set hemodialysis water treatment standards that are: More stringent than the CMS standards Less stringent than the CMS standards About the same as the CMS standards Completely different than the CMS standards OK Question Title * 10. Which of the following are true of granular activated carbon used in dialysis water treatment? May be made of seashells, green treated lumber, or pumice Must be alkaline-washed to prevent ash and metal leaching Comes in mesh sizes, needs an iodine rating greater than 900 Can be backwashed with RO water and used indefinitely OK DONE