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Dear Survey Participant,

On behalf of the Implementation and Capacity Development Committee, I am extending an invitation to you to participate in our e-commerce survey, which is conducted under the framework of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) Observatory E-commerce study. E-commerce, or online trading of goods, has significantly increased over the past decade, presenting escalating challenges to phytosanitary systems globally. In 2022, an astounding 161 billion parcels were shipped, with an estimated 256 billion parcels projected for 2027. Some of these packages contain plants, plant products, and regulated articles, creating a significant pathway for pest introduction and spread.

To support national plant protection organizations (NPPOs) in addressing these challenges, the Commission on Phytosanitary Measures (CPM) published a recommendation on Internet trade (e-commerce) in plants and other regulated articles in 2017. Managing the pest risk associated with goods purchased online and distributed via postal and courier pathways is also highlighted as a priority within the IPPC Strategic Framework 2020-2030. Additionally, in 2023, an IPPC E-commerce Guide on managing the pest risk posed by goods ordered online and distributed through postal and courier pathways was published.

This IPPC Observatory E-commerce study aims to understand the extent to which the CPM recommendations have been implemented by IPPC Contracting Parties and will provide baseline data which will be used to monitor the global evolution of phytosanitary e-commerce strategies. The study is expected to highlight both challenges and successes in managing the pest risks associated with e-commerce at a national level. The results of the study will also be critical in informing the IPPC workplan by identifying key capacity development needs of NPPOs.

This survey collects information related to: (i) national regulatory and non-regulatory frameworks; (ii) the implementation of phytosanitary measures, and (iii) monitoring of e-commerce. The results will be analysed, and a report will be published summarising the main findings and providing recommendations for the consideration of CPM about how best to support NPPOs at both national and global levels.

Your willingness to share your expertise and knowledge are vital to the success of this study. Every response you provide is valuable, and there are no wrong answers. Your input will help us understand the implementation of CPM recommendations related to e-commerce. This understanding will guide the IPPC Secretariat in creating future capacity development materials on e-commerce that address the needs of contracting parties and support them in overcoming challenges. Additionally, the results of this study may inform enhanced policymaking in your country and may provide valuable insights to other nations.

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