Despite progress towards greater financial inclusion, more than 980 million women worldwide lack access to financial freedom. Women are still disproportionally excluded from formal financial services with a gender disparity that has remained still at 9% since 2011.
In developing countries, more than 41% of micro, small, and medium sized enterprises, approximately 130 million MSMEs, have unmet financing needs. This finance gap is estimated to be up to $4.5 trillion USD, and women-owned businesses account for 32% of this gap. Women entrepreneurs face a range of challenges in realizing their growth potential, and are more likely than their male counterparts to cite access to finance as a major or severe constraint on their business operations.
For example, female entrepreneurs around the world have unmet funding needs between $260 and $320 billion USD each year. In Africa, funding gaps are as high as 120 billion USD, approximately the equivalent of one-third of the continents trade finance market. In Asia, the gap is up to $700 billion USD.
Without sufficient capital to scale and grow their businesses, women-led enterprises tend to be smaller, have lower profits, and operate in sectors with lower barriers to entry. The enterprises, if allowed to achieve their growth potential, can contribute to greater employment, enhanced regional trade and spur more activity amongst budding entrepreneurs.
Women’s equal participation in international trade is critical to sustaining economic growth, enhancing economy-wide productivity, increasing international competitiveness, and reducing poverty. Addressing the issue of access to finance and financial services for women presents an opportunity to make significant progress towards achieving greater participation in international trade as well as gender equality and women’s empowerment, one of the 17 ambitious Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).