Exit Teagasc Labour on sheep farms survey Question Title * 1. In what county is your farm? Question Title * 2. Area of land farmed (include rented and commonage) - specify if your answer is in acres or hectares Question Title * 3. What age category are you in? Less than 35 Between 35 and 49 Between 50 and 65 Over 65 Question Title * 4. What best describes your farming system? Sheep only Sheep/suckling Sheep/cattle Sheep/contract rearing Sheep/tillage Sheep/dairy Other (please specify) Question Title * 5. Details of your sheep numbers at time of census December 2023 Lowland breeding ewe numbers Hill breeding ewe numbers Breeding rams Number of stores lambs purchased Question Title * 6. If you have a breeding flock, please state number of lambs on farm at weaning time in 2024 (including those sold at an earlier date) Question Title * 7. Do you work off the farm? Yes No Question Title * 8. If Yes how many hours on average per week do you work in your off farm job? Question Title * 9. How many days per year do you take annual leave from your off farm job to complete farming tasks e.g. lambing time, shearing, silage, mart/factory etc. Question Title * 10. How many different land blocks do you use for your sheep? Question Title * 11. Does the land you farm involve the transport of sheep by trailer between a number of different land blocks? Yes No Question Title * 12. For which of the following task do you use a contractor? (tick all that apply) Silage harvesting/silage bales Farmyard manure/slurry spreading Chemical fertiliser spreading Shearing Fencing Mobile plunge dipping Other (please specify) Question Title * 13. Do you have designated sheep handling facilities? (not also used for cattle handling) Yes No Question Title * 14. If Yes, please indicate which of the following you use (tick all that apply) Fixed sheep handling unit Mobile sheep handling unit Question Title * 15. What length is the race in your main sheep handling unit (please state whether feet or metres)? Question Title * 16. Do you use a footbath for lameness prevention in your flock? Yes No Question Title * 17. If Yes, which of the following best describes your foot bathing facilities Batch footbath (roofed) Batch footbath (unroofed) Footbath trays in race Other (please specify) Question Title * 18. How many ewes can your footbath hold at one time? Question Title * 19. Tick all features on the list that you currently have as part of your handling facilities (tick all that apply) Collecting pen with capacity for largest group of ewes/lambs Dosing/drafting race Sorting/drafting gate Forcing pen Dip bath Weighing scales (standalone) Weigh crate integrated in race Weighing and auto drafting system Clamp system for individual treatment All gates hanging and properly latched Ability to recycle sheep within the handling facility Guillotine gates and non-return gates in race Question Title * 20. Do you feel that improving or adding features to your sheep handling facilities could reduce labour with your flock Yes No What additional features or improvements would you like in your handling facilities? Question Title * 21. Which of the following best describe how your ewes are overwintered? All ewes housed Outwintered and housed close to lambing Some housed, some outwintered Outwintered and lambed outdoors Other (please specify) Question Title * 22. If ewes are housed, for how many weeks pre lambing are they housed? Question Title * 23. If you house ewes, which housing type do you use? Slatted floors Straw bedded floors Combination of straw bedded and slatted floors Other (please specify) Question Title * 24. Have you availed of TAMS funding for any of the following? (tick all that apply) Fixed sheep handling unit Mobile sheep handling equipment EID tag reader & software Sheep housing Sheep fencing Any reasons (if applicable) that you did not apply for TAMS funding for items above? Question Title * 25. Do you identify problem ewes for culling on an ongoing basis throughout the year? Yes No If Yes, state how they are recorded e.g. cull tag, ear notch, record tag number etc. Question Title * 26. Which of the following best describes your situation in terms of assistance with sheep work? Assistance from spouse/partner/family member Full time paid labour Occasional paid labour as required Carry out most sheep work on my own Question Title * 27. Select the day of the week that sheep tasks are most often carried out (one answer only) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Question Title * 28. Which of the following do you have in place on your farm? (tick all that apply) Well trained sheepdog Quad/ATV/RTV Well designed sheep housing facilities Good sheep handling facilities Good sheep fencing Availability of help Please comment on any areas from the above list that you feel you need to improve on? Question Title * 29. Rank the following from 1 to 6 for how you see they contribute to overall labour efficiency in carrying out your sheep farming activities (1 being most beneficial, 6 being least beneficial) Question Title * 30. How many individual lambing pens do you have? Question Title * 31. Do you have a system to supply piped water to individual lambing pens eg drainage pipe or piped drinker for each pen? Yes No Question Title * 32. Do you have a hot water heating system and sink in place in the farmyard? Yes No Question Title * 33. Where it is not possible to cross foster surplus lambs at lambing, which of the following best describes how you manage other pet/surplus lambs Most pet lambs are sold at less than 1 week old Artificially reared (bottle fed) Artificially reared (basic ad-lib feeder) Artificially reared (automated ad-lib feeder) Ewes managed to rear triplets Question Title * 34. Rank the following from 1 to 6 in terms of labour demand during the lambing season (1 being most time spent, 6 being least time spent) Question Title * 35. Rank the following from 1 to 6 in terms of labour demand from turn out after lambing to weaning (1 being most time spent, 6 being least time spent Question Title * 36. Rank the following from 1 to 6 in terms of labour demand from weaning to mating (1 being most time spent, 6 being least time spent Question Title * 37. How regularly are lambs weighed/drafted for sale? Weekly Fortnightly Monthly Other (please specify) Question Title * 38. Do you carry out other tasks such as worm treatment, mineral drenching, lameness treatment etc. when lambs are gathered for weighing/drafting? Yes No Question Title * 39. Rank the following from 1 to 6 in terms of labour demand from mating to lambing (1 being most time spent, 6 being least time spent Question Title * 40. Please list any measures you have taken on your farm which have reduced labour with your sheep flock Question Title * 41. Please list any measures you would like to implement on your farm which you feel would reduce labour with your sheep flock Question Title * 42. Have you already or are intending to reduce sheep numbers on your farm? Yes No Question Title * 43. Which of the following would be the main reason that would influence you to decide to reduce sheep numbers or get out of sheep altogether Profitability Labour with sheep Off farm job/lifestyle Successor not interested in sheep Farm is overstocked with sheep Other (please specify) None of the above - I have no plans to reduce sheep numbers Done