ECSA Survey on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on the EU shipping industry and the Effectiveness of National and EU Measures

1. ECSA Survey on COVID-19

This survey will help us gather information about the economic impact of COVID-19 on the EU shipping industry and the effectiveness of national and EU measures. It contains 24 questions and will take approximately 20 minutes to complete. Thank you for your input!

Please note that your anonymity is assured. The data we collect will only be shared at aggregated level, not at the company level.

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* 1. In which European country is your company's headquarters located?

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* 2. What market(s) are you active in?

RoRo Ferries

RoPax Ferries

Passenger Ferries

General Cargo

Container

Crude oil tanker

Product chemical tanker

Dry bulk

Car carrier

Cruise vessel

Offshore service vessels

Other

Question Title

* 3. Compared to March 2019, what was the development of your turnover in March 2020?

	Increase	No change	Decline with 0–20%	Decline with 20–40%	Decline with 40–60%	Decline > 60%
RoRo Ferries	RoRo Ferries Increase	RoRo Ferries No change	RoRo Ferries Decline with 0–20%	RoRo Ferries Decline with 20–40%	RoRo Ferries Decline with 40–60%	RoRo Ferries Decline > 60%
RoPax Ferries	RoPax Ferries Increase	RoPax Ferries No change	RoPax Ferries Decline with 0–20%	RoPax Ferries Decline with 20–40%	RoPax Ferries Decline with 40–60%	RoPax Ferries Decline > 60%
Passenger Ferries	Passenger Ferries Increase	Passenger Ferries No change	Passenger Ferries Decline with 0–20%	Passenger Ferries Decline with 20–40%	Passenger Ferries Decline with 40–60%	Passenger Ferries Decline > 60%
General Cargo	General Cargo Increase	General Cargo No change	General Cargo Decline with 0–20%	General Cargo Decline with 20–40%	General Cargo Decline with 40–60%	General Cargo Decline > 60%
Container	Container Increase	Container No change	Container Decline with 0–20%	Container Decline with 20–40%	Container Decline with 40–60%	Container Decline > 60%
Crude oil tanker	Crude oil tanker Increase	Crude oil tanker No change	Crude oil tanker Decline with 0–20%	Crude oil tanker Decline with 20–40%	Crude oil tanker Decline with 40–60%	Crude oil tanker Decline > 60%
Product chemical tanker	Product chemical tanker Increase	Product chemical tanker No change	Product chemical tanker Decline with 0–20%	Product chemical tanker Decline with 20–40%	Product chemical tanker Decline with 40–60%	Product chemical tanker Decline > 60%
Dry bulk	Dry bulk Increase	Dry bulk No change	Dry bulk Decline with 0–20%	Dry bulk Decline with 20–40%	Dry bulk Decline with 40–60%	Dry bulk Decline > 60%
Car carrier	Car carrier Increase	Car carrier No change	Car carrier Decline with 0–20%	Car carrier Decline with 20–40%	Car carrier Decline with 40–60%	Car carrier Decline > 60%
Cruise vessel	Cruise vessel Increase	Cruise vessel No change	Cruise vessel Decline with 0–20%	Cruise vessel Decline with 20–40%	Cruise vessel Decline with 40–60%	Cruise vessel Decline > 60%
Offshore service vessels	Offshore service vessels Increase	Offshore service vessels No change	Offshore service vessels Decline with 0–20%	Offshore service vessels Decline with 20–40%	Offshore service vessels Decline with 40–60%	Offshore service vessels Decline > 60%
Other	Other Increase	Other No change	Other Decline with 0–20%	Other Decline with 20–40%	Other Decline with 40–60%	Other Decline > 60%

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* 4. What are your company's expectations for 2nd quarter of 2020, compared to 2nd quarter of 2019?

	Increase	No change	Decline with 0–20%	Decline with 20–40%	Decline with 40–60%	Decline > 60%
RoRo Ferries	RoRo Ferries Increase	RoRo Ferries No change	RoRo Ferries Decline with 0–20%	RoRo Ferries Decline with 20–40%	RoRo Ferries Decline with 40–60%	RoRo Ferries Decline > 60%
RoPax Ferries	RoPax Ferries Increase	RoPax Ferries No change	RoPax Ferries Decline with 0–20%	RoPax Ferries Decline with 20–40%	RoPax Ferries Decline with 40–60%	RoPax Ferries Decline > 60%
Passenger Ferries	Passenger Ferries Increase	Passenger Ferries No change	Passenger Ferries Decline with 0–20%	Passenger Ferries Decline with 20–40%	Passenger Ferries Decline with 40–60%	Passenger Ferries Decline > 60%
General Cargo	General Cargo Increase	General Cargo No change	General Cargo Decline with 0–20%	General Cargo Decline with 20–40%	General Cargo Decline with 40–60%	General Cargo Decline > 60%
Container	Container Increase	Container No change	Container Decline with 0–20%	Container Decline with 20–40%	Container Decline with 40–60%	Container Decline > 60%
Crude oil tanker	Crude oil tanker Increase	Crude oil tanker No change	Crude oil tanker Decline with 0–20%	Crude oil tanker Decline with 20–40%	Crude oil tanker Decline with 40–60%	Crude oil tanker Decline > 60%
Product chemical tanker	Product chemical tanker Increase	Product chemical tanker No change	Product chemical tanker Decline with 0–20%	Product chemical tanker Decline with 20–40%	Product chemical tanker Decline with 40–60%	Product chemical tanker Decline > 60%
Dry bulk	Dry bulk Increase	Dry bulk No change	Dry bulk Decline with 0–20%	Dry bulk Decline with 20–40%	Dry bulk Decline with 40–60%	Dry bulk Decline > 60%
Car carrier	Car carrier Increase	Car carrier No change	Car carrier Decline with 0–20%	Car carrier Decline with 20–40%	Car carrier Decline with 40–60%	Car carrier Decline > 60%
Cruise vessel	Cruise vessel Increase	Cruise vessel No change	Cruise vessel Decline with 0–20%	Cruise vessel Decline with 20–40%	Cruise vessel Decline with 40–60%	Cruise vessel Decline > 60%
Offshore service vessels	Offshore service vessels Increase	Offshore service vessels No change	Offshore service vessels Decline with 0–20%	Offshore service vessels Decline with 20–40%	Offshore service vessels Decline with 40–60%	Offshore service vessels Decline > 60%
Other	Other Increase	Other No change	Other Decline with 0–20%	Other Decline with 20–40%	Other Decline with 40–60%	Other Decline > 60%

Question Title

* 5. What are your company's expectations for the full year of 2020, compared to the full year of 2019?

	Increase	No change	Decline with 0–20%	Decline with 20–40%	Decline with 40–60%	Decline > 60%
RoRo Ferries	RoRo Ferries Increase	RoRo Ferries No change	RoRo Ferries Decline with 0–20%	RoRo Ferries Decline with 20–40%	RoRo Ferries Decline with 40–60%	RoRo Ferries Decline > 60%
RoPax Ferries	RoPax Ferries Increase	RoPax Ferries No change	RoPax Ferries Decline with 0–20%	RoPax Ferries Decline with 20–40%	RoPax Ferries Decline with 40–60%	RoPax Ferries Decline > 60%
Passenger Ferries	Passenger Ferries Increase	Passenger Ferries No change	Passenger Ferries Decline with 0–20%	Passenger Ferries Decline with 20–40%	Passenger Ferries Decline with 40–60%	Passenger Ferries Decline > 60%
General Cargo	General Cargo Increase	General Cargo No change	General Cargo Decline with 0–20%	General Cargo Decline with 20–40%	General Cargo Decline with 40–60%	General Cargo Decline > 60%
Container	Container Increase	Container No change	Container Decline with 0–20%	Container Decline with 20–40%	Container Decline with 40–60%	Container Decline > 60%
Crude oil tanker	Crude oil tanker Increase	Crude oil tanker No change	Crude oil tanker Decline with 0–20%	Crude oil tanker Decline with 20–40%	Crude oil tanker Decline with 40–60%	Crude oil tanker Decline > 60%
Product chemical tanker	Product chemical tanker Increase	Product chemical tanker No change	Product chemical tanker Decline with 0–20%	Product chemical tanker Decline with 20–40%	Product chemical tanker Decline with 40–60%	Product chemical tanker Decline > 60%
Dry bulk	Dry bulk Increase	Dry bulk No change	Dry bulk Decline with 0–20%	Dry bulk Decline with 20–40%	Dry bulk Decline with 40–60%	Dry bulk Decline > 60%
Car carrier	Car carrier Increase	Car carrier No change	Car carrier Decline with 0–20%	Car carrier Decline with 20–40%	Car carrier Decline with 40–60%	Car carrier Decline > 60%
Cruise vessel	Cruise vessel Increase	Cruise vessel No change	Cruise vessel Decline with 0–20%	Cruise vessel Decline with 20–40%	Cruise vessel Decline with 40–60%	Cruise vessel Decline > 60%
Offshore service vessels	Offshore service vessels Increase	Offshore service vessels No change	Offshore service vessels Decline with 0–20%	Offshore service vessels Decline with 20–40%	Offshore service vessels Decline with 40–60%	Offshore service vessels Decline > 60%
Other	Other Increase	Other No change	Other Decline with 0–20%	Other Decline with 20–40%	Other Decline with 40–60%	Other Decline > 60%

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* 6. Regarding the number of seafarer jobs, what is the expected development of employment, without the effect of national supportive measures, for the full year of 2020, compared to the full year of 2019?

	Increase	No change	Decline with 0–20%	Decline with 20–40%	Decline with 40–60%	Decline > 60%
RoRo Ferries	RoRo Ferries Increase	RoRo Ferries No change	RoRo Ferries Decline with 0–20%	RoRo Ferries Decline with 20–40%	RoRo Ferries Decline with 40–60%	RoRo Ferries Decline > 60%
RoPax Ferries	RoPax Ferries Increase	RoPax Ferries No change	RoPax Ferries Decline with 0–20%	RoPax Ferries Decline with 20–40%	RoPax Ferries Decline with 40–60%	RoPax Ferries Decline > 60%
Passenger Ferries	Passenger Ferries Increase	Passenger Ferries No change	Passenger Ferries Decline with 0–20%	Passenger Ferries Decline with 20–40%	Passenger Ferries Decline with 40–60%	Passenger Ferries Decline > 60%
General Cargo	General Cargo Increase	General Cargo No change	General Cargo Decline with 0–20%	General Cargo Decline with 20–40%	General Cargo Decline with 40–60%	General Cargo Decline > 60%
Container	Container Increase	Container No change	Container Decline with 0–20%	Container Decline with 20–40%	Container Decline with 40–60%	Container Decline > 60%
Crude oil tanker	Crude oil tanker Increase	Crude oil tanker No change	Crude oil tanker Decline with 0–20%	Crude oil tanker Decline with 20–40%	Crude oil tanker Decline with 40–60%	Crude oil tanker Decline > 60%
Product chemical tanker	Product chemical tanker Increase	Product chemical tanker No change	Product chemical tanker Decline with 0–20%	Product chemical tanker Decline with 20–40%	Product chemical tanker Decline with 40–60%	Product chemical tanker Decline > 60%
Dry bulk	Dry bulk Increase	Dry bulk No change	Dry bulk Decline with 0–20%	Dry bulk Decline with 20–40%	Dry bulk Decline with 40–60%	Dry bulk Decline > 60%
Car carrier	Car carrier Increase	Car carrier No change	Car carrier Decline with 0–20%	Car carrier Decline with 20–40%	Car carrier Decline with 40–60%	Car carrier Decline > 60%
Cruise vessel	Cruise vessel Increase	Cruise vessel No change	Cruise vessel Decline with 0–20%	Cruise vessel Decline with 20–40%	Cruise vessel Decline with 40–60%	Cruise vessel Decline > 60%
Offshore service vessels	Offshore service vessels Increase	Offshore service vessels No change	Offshore service vessels Decline with 0–20%	Offshore service vessels Decline with 20–40%	Offshore service vessels Decline with 40–60%	Offshore service vessels Decline > 60%
Other	Other Increase	Other No change	Other Decline with 0–20%	Other Decline with 20–40%	Other Decline with 40–60%	Other Decline > 60%

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* 7. Regarding the number of office personnel jobs, what is the expected development of employment, without the effect of national supportive measures, for the full year of 2020, compared to the full year of 2019?

	Increase	No change	Decline with 0–20%	Decline with 20–40%	Decline with 40–60%	Decline > 60%
RoRo Ferries	RoRo Ferries Increase	RoRo Ferries No change	RoRo Ferries Decline with 0–20%	RoRo Ferries Decline with 20–40%	RoRo Ferries Decline with 40–60%	RoRo Ferries Decline > 60%
RoPax Ferries	RoPax Ferries Increase	RoPax Ferries No change	RoPax Ferries Decline with 0–20%	RoPax Ferries Decline with 20–40%	RoPax Ferries Decline with 40–60%	RoPax Ferries Decline > 60%
Passenger Ferries	Passenger Ferries Increase	Passenger Ferries No change	Passenger Ferries Decline with 0–20%	Passenger Ferries Decline with 20–40%	Passenger Ferries Decline with 40–60%	Passenger Ferries Decline > 60%
General Cargo	General Cargo Increase	General Cargo No change	General Cargo Decline with 0–20%	General Cargo Decline with 20–40%	General Cargo Decline with 40–60%	General Cargo Decline > 60%
Container	Container Increase	Container No change	Container Decline with 0–20%	Container Decline with 20–40%	Container Decline with 40–60%	Container Decline > 60%
Crude oil tanker	Crude oil tanker Increase	Crude oil tanker No change	Crude oil tanker Decline with 0–20%	Crude oil tanker Decline with 20–40%	Crude oil tanker Decline with 40–60%	Crude oil tanker Decline > 60%
Product chemical tanker	Product chemical tanker Increase	Product chemical tanker No change	Product chemical tanker Decline with 0–20%	Product chemical tanker Decline with 20–40%	Product chemical tanker Decline with 40–60%	Product chemical tanker Decline > 60%
Dry bulk	Dry bulk Increase	Dry bulk No change	Dry bulk Decline with 0–20%	Dry bulk Decline with 20–40%	Dry bulk Decline with 40–60%	Dry bulk Decline > 60%
Car carrier	Car carrier Increase	Car carrier No change	Car carrier Decline with 0–20%	Car carrier Decline with 20–40%	Car carrier Decline with 40–60%	Car carrier Decline > 60%
Cruise vessel	Cruise vessel Increase	Cruise vessel No change	Cruise vessel Decline with 0–20%	Cruise vessel Decline with 20–40%	Cruise vessel Decline with 40–60%	Cruise vessel Decline > 60%
Offshore service vessels	Offshore service vessels Increase	Offshore service vessels No change	Offshore service vessels Decline with 0–20%	Offshore service vessels Decline with 20–40%	Offshore service vessels Decline with 40–60%	Offshore service vessels Decline > 60%
Other	Other Increase	Other No change	Other Decline with 0–20%	Other Decline with 20–40%	Other Decline with 40–60%	Other Decline > 60%

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* 8. How do you rate the effectiveness of national or regional supportive measures for the employment of seafarers, if any?

	No measures in place	Measures not needed	Measures in place and effective on short term	Measures in place but not working for shipping
RoRo Ferries	RoRo Ferries No measures in place	RoRo Ferries Measures not needed	RoRo Ferries Measures in place and effective on short term	RoRo Ferries Measures in place but not working for shipping
RoPax Ferries	RoPax Ferries No measures in place	RoPax Ferries Measures not needed	RoPax Ferries Measures in place and effective on short term	RoPax Ferries Measures in place but not working for shipping
Passenger Ferries	Passenger Ferries No measures in place	Passenger Ferries Measures not needed	Passenger Ferries Measures in place and effective on short term	Passenger Ferries Measures in place but not working for shipping
General Cargo	General Cargo No measures in place	General Cargo Measures not needed	General Cargo Measures in place and effective on short term	General Cargo Measures in place but not working for shipping
Container	Container No measures in place	Container Measures not needed	Container Measures in place and effective on short term	Container Measures in place but not working for shipping
Crude oil tanker	Crude oil tanker No measures in place	Crude oil tanker Measures not needed	Crude oil tanker Measures in place and effective on short term	Crude oil tanker Measures in place but not working for shipping
Product chemical tanker	Product chemical tanker No measures in place	Product chemical tanker Measures not needed	Product chemical tanker Measures in place and effective on short term	Product chemical tanker Measures in place but not working for shipping
Dry bulk	Dry bulk No measures in place	Dry bulk Measures not needed	Dry bulk Measures in place and effective on short term	Dry bulk Measures in place but not working for shipping
Car carrier	Car carrier No measures in place	Car carrier Measures not needed	Car carrier Measures in place and effective on short term	Car carrier Measures in place but not working for shipping
Cruise vessel	Cruise vessel No measures in place	Cruise vessel Measures not needed	Cruise vessel Measures in place and effective on short term	Cruise vessel Measures in place but not working for shipping
Offshore service vessels	Offshore service vessels No measures in place	Offshore service vessels Measures not needed	Offshore service vessels Measures in place and effective on short term	Offshore service vessels Measures in place but not working for shipping
Other	Other No measures in place	Other Measures not needed	Other Measures in place and effective on short term	Other Measures in place but not working for shipping

Question Title

* 9. With regard to Question 7 on national/regional supportive measures for the employment of seafarers, can you provide more information about your market segment(s)? Please clarify for each market segment the measures that are working or not working.

Market segment(s)

Short description of measure(s) being used

Are the measures working? If so, how?

Are the measures not working? If so, why?

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* 10. How do you rate the effectiveness of national or regional supportive measures for the employment of office personnel, if any?

	No measures in place	Measures not needed	Measures in place and effective on short term	Measures in place but not working for shipping
RoRo Ferries	RoRo Ferries No measures in place	RoRo Ferries Measures not needed	RoRo Ferries Measures in place and effective on short term	RoRo Ferries Measures in place but not working for shipping
RoPax Ferries	RoPax Ferries No measures in place	RoPax Ferries Measures not needed	RoPax Ferries Measures in place and effective on short term	RoPax Ferries Measures in place but not working for shipping
Passenger Ferries	Passenger Ferries No measures in place	Passenger Ferries Measures not needed	Passenger Ferries Measures in place and effective on short term	Passenger Ferries Measures in place but not working for shipping
General Cargo	General Cargo No measures in place	General Cargo Measures not needed	General Cargo Measures in place and effective on short term	General Cargo Measures in place but not working for shipping
Container	Container No measures in place	Container Measures not needed	Container Measures in place and effective on short term	Container Measures in place but not working for shipping
Crude oil tanker	Crude oil tanker No measures in place	Crude oil tanker Measures not needed	Crude oil tanker Measures in place and effective on short term	Crude oil tanker Measures in place but not working for shipping
Product chemical tanker	Product chemical tanker No measures in place	Product chemical tanker Measures not needed	Product chemical tanker Measures in place and effective on short term	Product chemical tanker Measures in place but not working for shipping
Dry bulk	Dry bulk No measures in place	Dry bulk Measures not needed	Dry bulk Measures in place and effective on short term	Dry bulk Measures in place but not working for shipping
Car carrier	Car carrier No measures in place	Car carrier Measures not needed	Car carrier Measures in place and effective on short term	Car carrier Measures in place but not working for shipping
Cruise vessel	Cruise vessel No measures in place	Cruise vessel Measures not needed	Cruise vessel Measures in place and effective on short term	Cruise vessel Measures in place but not working for shipping
Offshore service vessels	Offshore service vessels No measures in place	Offshore service vessels Measures not needed	Offshore service vessels Measures in place and effective on short term	Offshore service vessels Measures in place but not working for shipping
Other	Other No measures in place	Other Measures not needed	Other Measures in place and effective on short term	Other Measures in place but not working for shipping

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* 11. With regard to Question 9 on national/regional supportive measures for the employment of office personnel, can you provide more information about your market segment(s)? Please clarify for each market segment the measures that are working or not working.

Market segment(s)

Short description of measure(s) being used

Are the measures working? If so, how?

Are the measures not working? If so, why?

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* 12. Are there measures provided by national/regional/local governments(s) for immediate liquidity problems?

	No measures in place	Measures not needed	Measures in place and effective	Measures in place but not applicable for my company
RoRo Ferries	RoRo Ferries No measures in place	RoRo Ferries Measures not needed	RoRo Ferries Measures in place and effective	RoRo Ferries Measures in place but not applicable for my company
RoPax Ferries	RoPax Ferries No measures in place	RoPax Ferries Measures not needed	RoPax Ferries Measures in place and effective	RoPax Ferries Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Passenger Ferries	Passenger Ferries No measures in place	Passenger Ferries Measures not needed	Passenger Ferries Measures in place and effective	Passenger Ferries Measures in place but not applicable for my company
General Cargo	General Cargo No measures in place	General Cargo Measures not needed	General Cargo Measures in place and effective	General Cargo Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Container	Container No measures in place	Container Measures not needed	Container Measures in place and effective	Container Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Crude oil tanker	Crude oil tanker No measures in place	Crude oil tanker Measures not needed	Crude oil tanker Measures in place and effective	Crude oil tanker Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Product chemical tanker	Product chemical tanker No measures in place	Product chemical tanker Measures not needed	Product chemical tanker Measures in place and effective	Product chemical tanker Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Dry bulk	Dry bulk No measures in place	Dry bulk Measures not needed	Dry bulk Measures in place and effective	Dry bulk Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Car carrier	Car carrier No measures in place	Car carrier Measures not needed	Car carrier Measures in place and effective	Car carrier Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Cruise vessel	Cruise vessel No measures in place	Cruise vessel Measures not needed	Cruise vessel Measures in place and effective	Cruise vessel Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Offshore service vessels	Offshore service vessels No measures in place	Offshore service vessels Measures not needed	Offshore service vessels Measures in place and effective	Offshore service vessels Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Other	Other No measures in place	Other Measures not needed	Other Measures in place and effective	Other Measures in place but not applicable for my company

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* 13. With regard to Question 11 on national/regional supportive measures for liquidity problems, can you provide more information about your market segment(s)? Please clarify for each market segment the measures that are working or not working.

Market segment(s)

Short description of measure(s) being used

Are the measures working? If so, how?

Are the measures not working? If so, why?

Question Title

* 14. Are there measures provided by banks for immediate liquidity problems?

	No measures in place	Measures not needed	Measures in place and effective	Measures in place but not applicable for my company
RoRo Ferries	RoRo Ferries No measures in place	RoRo Ferries Measures not needed	RoRo Ferries Measures in place and effective	RoRo Ferries Measures in place but not applicable for my company
RoPax Ferries	RoPax Ferries No measures in place	RoPax Ferries Measures not needed	RoPax Ferries Measures in place and effective	RoPax Ferries Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Passenger Ferries	Passenger Ferries No measures in place	Passenger Ferries Measures not needed	Passenger Ferries Measures in place and effective	Passenger Ferries Measures in place but not applicable for my company
General Cargo	General Cargo No measures in place	General Cargo Measures not needed	General Cargo Measures in place and effective	General Cargo Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Container	Container No measures in place	Container Measures not needed	Container Measures in place and effective	Container Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Crude oil tanker	Crude oil tanker No measures in place	Crude oil tanker Measures not needed	Crude oil tanker Measures in place and effective	Crude oil tanker Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Product chemical tanker	Product chemical tanker No measures in place	Product chemical tanker Measures not needed	Product chemical tanker Measures in place and effective	Product chemical tanker Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Dry bulk	Dry bulk No measures in place	Dry bulk Measures not needed	Dry bulk Measures in place and effective	Dry bulk Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Car carrier	Car carrier No measures in place	Car carrier Measures not needed	Car carrier Measures in place and effective	Car carrier Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Cruise vessel	Cruise vessel No measures in place	Cruise vessel Measures not needed	Cruise vessel Measures in place and effective	Cruise vessel Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Offshore service vessels	Offshore service vessels No measures in place	Offshore service vessels Measures not needed	Offshore service vessels Measures in place and effective	Offshore service vessels Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Other	Other No measures in place	Other Measures not needed	Other Measures in place and effective	Other Measures in place but not applicable for my company

Question Title

* 15. With regard to Question 13 on bank measures on liquidity problems, can you provide more information about your market segment(s)? Please clarify for each market segment the measures that are working or not working.

Market segment(s)

Short description of measure(s) being used

Are the measures working? If so, how?

Are the measures not working? If so, why?

Question Title

* 16. Are there measures provided by banks for project finance, refinance of loans etc?

	No measures in place	Measures not needed	Measures in place and effective	Measures in place but not applicable for my company
RoRo Ferries	RoRo Ferries No measures in place	RoRo Ferries Measures not needed	RoRo Ferries Measures in place and effective	RoRo Ferries Measures in place but not applicable for my company
RoPax Ferries	RoPax Ferries No measures in place	RoPax Ferries Measures not needed	RoPax Ferries Measures in place and effective	RoPax Ferries Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Passenger Ferries	Passenger Ferries No measures in place	Passenger Ferries Measures not needed	Passenger Ferries Measures in place and effective	Passenger Ferries Measures in place but not applicable for my company
General Cargo	General Cargo No measures in place	General Cargo Measures not needed	General Cargo Measures in place and effective	General Cargo Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Container	Container No measures in place	Container Measures not needed	Container Measures in place and effective	Container Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Crude oil tanker	Crude oil tanker No measures in place	Crude oil tanker Measures not needed	Crude oil tanker Measures in place and effective	Crude oil tanker Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Product chemical tanker	Product chemical tanker No measures in place	Product chemical tanker Measures not needed	Product chemical tanker Measures in place and effective	Product chemical tanker Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Dry bulk	Dry bulk No measures in place	Dry bulk Measures not needed	Dry bulk Measures in place and effective	Dry bulk Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Car carrier	Car carrier No measures in place	Car carrier Measures not needed	Car carrier Measures in place and effective	Car carrier Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Cruise vessel	Cruise vessel No measures in place	Cruise vessel Measures not needed	Cruise vessel Measures in place and effective	Cruise vessel Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Offshore service vessels	Offshore service vessels No measures in place	Offshore service vessels Measures not needed	Offshore service vessels Measures in place and effective	Offshore service vessels Measures in place but not applicable for my company
Other	Other No measures in place	Other Measures not needed	Other Measures in place and effective	Other Measures in place but not applicable for my company

Question Title

* 17. With regard to Question 15 on bank measures for project finance, refinance of loans etc, can you provide more information about your market segment(s)? Please clarify for each market segment the measures that are working or not working.

Market segment(s)

Short description of measure(s) being used

Are the measures working? If so, how?

Are the measures not working? If so, why?

Question Title

* 18. Expectations for 2020: If the situation starts to improve the coming weeks, with a gradual return to ‘normal’ business conditions starting in June, with a gradual reduction of the restrictions of travel/working from home etc, do you expect to return to pre-crisis levels of activity in the course of 2020?

Yes

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* 19. Expectations for 2020: Do you expect to be able to keep/ return to the same number of seafarers previously employed?

Yes

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* 20. Expectations for 2020: Do you expect to be able to keep/return to the same number of office personnel employed?

Yes

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* 21. Expectations for 2020: Do you expect to be able to invest in projects to reduce air emissions?

Yes, to the same extent as planned prior to COVID-19

Yes, to a lesser extent as planned prior to COVID-19

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* 22. Expectations for 2020: Do you expect to be able to invest in fleet renewal?

Yes, to the same extent as planned prior to COVID-19

Yes, to a lesser extent as planned prior to COVID-19

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* 23. What are the most pressing short-term measures that need more support from the EU or national authorities?

	EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	National government measures	Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)
Crew changes	Crew changes EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	Crew changes National government measures	Crew changes Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)
Validity of certificates of ships	Validity of certificates of ships EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	Validity of certificates of ships National government measures	Validity of certificates of ships Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)
Validity of certificates of seafarers	Validity of certificates of seafarers EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	Validity of certificates of seafarers National government measures	Validity of certificates of seafarers Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)
Financial issues	Financial issues EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	Financial issues National government measures	Financial issues Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)
Support on employment	Support on employment EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	Support on employment National government measures	Support on employment Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)

Other (please specify)

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* 24. What are the medium and long-term measures that need more support from the EU or national authorities?

	EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	National government measures	Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)
Support to refinance loans portfolio	Support to refinance loans portfolio EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	Support to refinance loans portfolio National government measures	Support to refinance loans portfolio Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)
Investment support for fleet renewal	Investment support for fleet renewal EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	Investment support for fleet renewal National government measures	Investment support for fleet renewal Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)
Investment support for greening of the fleet	Investment support for greening of the fleet EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	Investment support for greening of the fleet National government measures	Investment support for greening of the fleet Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)
Support for retention or return of personnel / seafarers	Support for retention or return of personnel / seafarers EU measures (European Commission, European Central Bank, others)	Support for retention or return of personnel / seafarers National government measures	Support for retention or return of personnel / seafarers Other measures at national/regional level (governments, banks, others)

Other (please specify)

ECSA Survey on the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on the EU shipping industry and the Effectiveness of National and EU Measures

1. ECSA Survey on COVID-19

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* 1. In which European country is your company's headquarters located?

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* 2. What market(s) are you active in?

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* 3. Compared to March 2019, what was the development of your turnover in March 2020?

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* 4. What are your company's expectations for 2nd quarter of 2020, compared to 2nd quarter of 2019?

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* 5. What are your company's expectations for the full year of 2020, compared to the full year of 2019?

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* 6. Regarding the number of seafarer jobs, what is the expected development of employment, without the effect of national supportive measures, for the full year of 2020, compared to the full year of 2019?

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* 7. Regarding the number of office personnel jobs, what is the expected development of employment, without the effect of national supportive measures, for the full year of 2020, compared to the full year of 2019?

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* 8. How do you rate the effectiveness of national or regional supportive measures for the employment of seafarers, if any?

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* 9. With regard to Question 7 on national/regional supportive measures for the employment of seafarers, can you provide more information about your market segment(s)? Please clarify for each market segment the measures that are working or not working.

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* 10. How do you rate the effectiveness of national or regional supportive measures for the employment of office personnel, if any?

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* 11. With regard to Question 9 on national/regional supportive measures for the employment of office personnel, can you provide more information about your market segment(s)? Please clarify for each market segment the measures that are working or not working.

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* 12. Are there measures provided by national/regional/local governments(s) for immediate liquidity problems?

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* 13. With regard to Question 11 on national/regional supportive measures for liquidity problems, can you provide more information about your market segment(s)? Please clarify for each market segment the measures that are working or not working.

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* 14. Are there measures provided by banks for immediate liquidity problems?

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* 15. With regard to Question 13 on bank measures on liquidity problems, can you provide more information about your market segment(s)? Please clarify for each market segment the measures that are working or not working.

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* 16. Are there measures provided by banks for project finance, refinance of loans etc?

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* 17. With regard to Question 15 on bank measures for project finance, refinance of loans etc, can you provide more information about your market segment(s)? Please clarify for each market segment the measures that are working or not working.

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* 19. Expectations for 2020: Do you expect to be able to keep/ return to the same number of seafarers previously employed?

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* 20. Expectations for 2020: Do you expect to be able to keep/return to the same number of office personnel employed?

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* 21. Expectations for 2020: Do you expect to be able to invest in projects to reduce air emissions?

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* 22. Expectations for 2020: Do you expect to be able to invest in fleet renewal?

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* 23. What are the most pressing short-term measures that need more support from the EU or national authorities?

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* 24. What are the medium and long-term measures that need more support from the EU or national authorities?

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* 25. Please share any other comments you have below: