The production of zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) and their mineral, battery and component inputs can become a vital part of our country’s industrial and economic future, helping to maintain a high standard of living for future generations. By positioning Canada to play an integral role in meeting North American demand for electric vehicle (EV) batteries, zero emission vehicles and ZEV components, we can foster growth in our vehicle sector, create jobs in mining, manufacturing, engineering, design, etc., and encourage new intellectual property development. Further, we can encourage new technological development from the university and R&D stages through to commercialization and foster industrial developments of environmentally improved technologies that, at scale, promise Canada important competitive advantages. Such developments would drive lasting and productive economic growth in every region of the country.
This opportunity is something governments in Canada have been committed to realizing so far this decade by investing in global firms to produce EVs, battery modules, components and materials domestically, including General Motors, Ford, Stellantis, Honda, Volkswagen (PowerCo), Stellantis/LGES (NextStar), Northvolt, POSCO, Umicore, and others. These investments give Canada a solid foothold in the transition to battery and EV manufacturing. However, to ensure they provide lasting return, we must purposefully build value chains from mining to cathode and anode active battery materials, and also support established parts manufacturers so they are making the equipment needed for next generation vehicles. If we do so, the production of zero emission vehicles and the component materials and technologies that go into them can become a champion industry for Canada, involving all regions of the country and benefitting North America as a whole.
This is an ambitious but achievable vision. To realize it, we must develop a game plan that identifies the actions, changes and supports needed to ensure our future success in critical mineral mining, mid-stream materials production, auto parts manufacturing and vehicle assembly, as well as the growth and success of Canadian companies and solutions.