Self-Study Activity Post-Assessment: Congenital Heart Defects: Nutrition Considerations for Infants
Created by: Amy R. Mahar MS, RDN, CDN

POST-ASSESSMENT

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These are the post-assessment questions for this activity - correct answers are visible at the end of the survey, before the instructions to download your Certificate of Completion.

1. Which one of the following statements about a patent ductus arteriosis (PDA) is false?

It remains open longer in infants born prematurely.

It is normal anatomy present in all infants.

It can be managed with medical treatment in some cases.

It always requires surgical closure 3-4 weeks after birth.

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* 2. Which one of the following congenital cardiac defects is found in 50-60% of infants with congenital heart disease?

Ventricular septal defect

Tetralogy of Fallot

Atrial septal defect

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

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* 3. The study by Ross and colleagues noted that infants with CHD who had lower height-for-age and weight-for-age Z scores had all the following complications EXCEPT:

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* 4. The ASPEN Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Pediatric Critically Ill Patient recommend a minimum protein intake (in g/kg/d) of:

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

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* 5. For infants in step down or other non-ICU settings, the daily energy and protein requirements recommended by Roman and by Luca et al. are:

80-100 kcal/kg and 2-2.2 g/kg

110-115 kcal/kg and 2.25-2.5 g/kg

120-150 kcal/kg and 3-3.5 g/kg

200 kcal/kg and 4-4.25 g/kg

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* 6. Which one of the following descriptions most accurately characterizes an energy- and nutrient-dense formula (ENDF)?

25 kcal/oz term infant formula with 2 g protein/100 kcal and < 450 mOsm/L

30 kcal/oz term infant formula with 2.6 g protein/100 kcal and < 400 mOsm/L

24 kcal/oz premature infant formula with 2 g protein/100 kcal and < 400 mOsm/L

28 kcal/oz term infant formula with 2.4 g protein/100 kcal and < 450 mOsm/L

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* 7. In the Marino et al study, 64% of the non-control CHD infants received which one of the following nutrition regimens?

Human milk or standard infant formula plus 20-50% of nutrition from an ENDF

Human milk or standard infant formula plus 50-100% of nutrition from an ENDF

Human milk or standard infant formula on demand

Human milk or standard infant formula plus 30-80% of nutrition from an ENDF

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* 8. In the Cui et al. study, which one of the following outcome statements is true?

The infants in the ENDF group had fewer infections.

The ENDF group met adequate intake of energy and macronutrients before day 2.

The standard infant formula (SIF) group met adequate intake of energy and macronutrients on day 2.

Stool frequency and volume overall was less in the ENDF group than in the SIF group.

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* 9. In the Cui et al. study, which one of the following outcomes was noted?

ENDF was better tolerated than SIF.

Infants who received ENDF achieved positive nitrogen balance on day 2 postoperatively.

Infants who received SIF had a shorter length of ICU stay than those who received ENDF.

Infants who received SIF achieved positive nitrogen balance on day 3 postoperatively.

Question Title

*
I must complete the survey before I can view the correct answers.
Once correct answers are displayed at the end of the survey:
I must click DONE to see instructions to download a Certificate of Completion.

I understand these instructions

Question Title

* These are the post-assessment questions for this activity - correct answers are visible at the end of the survey, before the instructions to download your Certificate of Completion. 1. Which one of the following statements about a patent ductus arteriosis (PDA) is false?

Question Title

* 2. Which one of the following congenital cardiac defects is found in 50-60% of infants with congenital heart disease?

Question Title

* 3. The study by Ross and colleagues noted that infants with CHD who had lower height-for-age and weight-for-age Z scores had all the following complications EXCEPT:

Question Title

* 4. The ASPEN Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Pediatric Critically Ill Patient recommend a minimum protein intake (in g/kg/d) of:

Question Title

* 5. For infants in step down or other non-ICU settings, the daily energy and protein requirements recommended by Roman and by Luca et al. are:

Question Title

* 6. Which one of the following descriptions most accurately characterizes an energy- and nutrient-dense formula (ENDF)?

Question Title

* 7. In the Marino et al study, 64% of the non-control CHD infants received which one of the following nutrition regimens?

Question Title

* 8. In the Cui et al. study, which one of the following outcome statements is true?

Question Title

* 9. In the Cui et al. study, which one of the following outcomes was noted?

Question Title

* I must complete the survey before I can view the correct answers.Once correct answers are displayed at the end of the survey:I must click DONE to see instructions to download a Certificate of Completion.

*
These are the post-assessment questions for this activity - correct answers are visible at the end of the survey, before the instructions to download your Certificate of Completion.

1. Which one of the following statements about a patent ductus arteriosis (PDA) is false?

*
I must complete the survey before I can view the correct answers.
Once correct answers are displayed at the end of the survey:
I must click DONE to see instructions to download a Certificate of Completion.