Quiz: African Integrated Peace Operations Course (AIPC)

Introduction

The AIPC online test is meant for repeat practice for students who have completed the course as well as for instructors. The test can be taken as many times as you wish and can help you to recall the integrated approach in peace operations, collaboration and coordination among the different actors, especially in UN missions.

Question Title

* 1. The definition of a UN multidimensional mission is: "A mission ...

... comprising a mix of military, police, and civilian components working together to lay the foundations for sustainable peace."

... that work works together with UN and non-UN partners, such as NGOs and the AU."

... which falls under Chapter VII of the UN Charter."

Question Title

* 2. Which of the following does not report to the Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG)?

Chief of Staff

Director of Mission Support

UNHCR Country Manager

Deputy SRSG and UN Resident Coordinator

Question Title

* 3. An integrated mission is a mission ...

... where there is a mix of military, police and civilian personnel.

... with a single SRSG in authority over two Deputy SRSGs, one of which also serves as the Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, through whom the mission is structurally integrated with the UN Country Team.

... is a mission led by DPO, not DPA.

Question Title

* 4. In UN integrated missions, the military component ...

... is a separate component under the command of the Force Commander only, and not under the SRSG in the chain of command.

... does not have the primary responsibility to ensure a Safe and Secure Environment (SASE) as this is the prerogative of the host nation.

... has the primary responsibility for the implementation of the mission mandate.

Question Title

* 5. UN Police may be involved in which of the following:

Electoral assistance

Community-based policing

Public education and information

Mentoring and advising, training and skills transfer

Executive law enforcement

Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration

Reforming, restructuring, rebuilding and strengthening institutions

All of the above

Question Title

* 6. What is the legal framework for the discharge of weapons for a police officer in a UN mission?

Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)

Directives on the use of force (DUF)

Concept of Operations (CONOPS)

Rules of engagement (ROE)

Question Title

* 7. Name the two pillars of the civilian component (two answers)

Substantive

Mission Support

JMAC

JOC

Question Title

* 8. Name the three integrated structures in integrated missions (three answers)

JMAC

JOC

MSC / JLOC

CIMIC

OCHA

Question Title

* 9. What are the designated tasks of UN OCHA in respect to humanitarian crises?

OCHA takes the lead in facilitating and coordinating before, during, and after an international political crisis.

OCHA takes the lead in facilitating and coordinating before, during, and after a humanitarian crisis.

OCHA controls efforts to facilitate humanitarian assistance before, during, and after a humanitarian crisis.

Question Title

* 10. What are the two main guidelines for UN OCHA Humanitarian Civil-military Coordination (UN CMCoord) (two answers)

MCDA (Guidelines on the Use of MCDA to support United Nations Humanitarian Activities in Complex Emergencies)

Copenhagen Declaration (Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development)

Oslo Guidelines (Guidelines on the use of Foreign Military and Civil Defence Assets (MCDA) in Disaster Relief)

Question Title

* 11. Which of the following are a part of community outreach?

Civil Affairs Office (CA)

Civil-military Coordination (CIMIC)

Military Community Outreach Unit (MCOU)

All of the above

Question Title

* 12. What are UN OCHA's four principles of humanitarian action?

Impartiality

Neutrality

Sustainability

Cost-effectiveness

Conditionality

Humanity

Independence

Question Title

* 13. In the African Union (AU)...

... it is mandatory for AU to have UNSC resolution and mandate to start Peace Support Operation in Africa.

... Peace and Security Council (PSC) no member state has a veto right.

... not all African states are members.

... the Pan African Parliament is currently the supreme governing body.

Question Title

* 14. What are the three core tasks of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

The Alliance must maintain the ability to deter and defend member states against any threat of aggression. (Art. 5)

NATO countries must ensure the harmonization of military industrial capacities.

To contribute to the broader security of the entire Euro-Atlantic region. (Non-Art. 5)

To be able to project defence capabilities across the globe, under UN General Assembly guidance.

To serve as a transatlantic means for security consultations and crisis management along the entire continuum of issues facing the Alliance.

Ensure that tasks and objectives continuously are in harmony with the Integrated Approach designed by the alliance.

Question Title

* 15. Who should be involved in DDR?

Military component only

Military and police components only

Military component, police component, civilian component, UNCT, local authorities, and regional bodies

Question Title

* 16. Who within the mission principally leads the international assistance to the DDR process?

Civilian component

Military component

Police component

Question Title

* 17. Who constitutes the security sector?

Non-security actors, e.g. militias

Statutory security actors, e.g. defence forces

Formal oversight mechanisms, e.g. legislative

Non-state oversight actors, e.g. media

All of the above

Question Title

* 18. Who has the primary responsibility to protect civilians?

The international community

The host nation

The integrated mission

UN military forces (blue helmets)

Question Title

* 19. A "Protection of Civilians" mandate means that ...

... the mission is neutral and impartial and does not intervene

... the mission is able to use force only to protect itself and its staff

... the mission is authorized to use all necessary means to protect civilians under threat of physical violence

Question Title

* 20. What are the three dimensions of SSR?

Local ownership

Accountability

Effectiveness

Political

Holistic

Technical