Social Studies GED READY QUICK QUIZ #13 Question Title * 1. The following are excerpts from the US Constitution:Article 1, Section 8 – “The Congress shall have Power To... raise and support Armies… Toprovide and maintain a Navy… to provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia.”Article 2, Section 2 – “The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of theUnited States, and of the Militia of the several States.”Which fundamental principle of US democracy do these excerpts reflect? Federalism Limited Government Separation of Powers Judicial Review Question Title * 2. Sharecropping and Tenant Farming is:A policy that gave Freed Slaves who helped the North during the war 40 acres and a muleA system of farming that left freed slaves and poor whites in debt to wealthy landownersand tied to the landA system from the Freedmen's Bureau to allow economically disadvantaged people in the souththe opportunity to own landAllowing Freed Slaves, the ability to work land without having to buy it or pay for their suppliesto help them get ahead after Slavery ended-Who was the 16th President of the United States, a Republican, served during the Civil War? Jefferson Davis Abraham Lincoln Ulysses S. Grant Robert E. Lee Question Title * 3. How is the number of state's representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives determined? By population based on the U.S. Census. By population based on a state report. By the Constitution, which specifies two representatives for each state. By each state according to their number of state legislators. Question Title * 4. Under the US Constitution, which body has the sole authority to declare war? The President The U.S. Congress The Secretary of Defense The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Question Title * 5. What vote is required in the house of representatives in order for a bill to pass? A two-thirds vote of house members. A three-fifths vote of house members. A consensus of the house members. A majority vote of house members. Question Title * 6. Review the following timeline: 1932 – FDR is elected to his first term as president. 1933 – FDR signs a law repealing Prohibition. 1936 – FDR is elected to a second term in office. 1940 – FDR is elected to a third term in office. 1941 – Japan attacks Pearl Harbor and the US enters WWII. 1944 – FDR is elected to a fourth term in office. 1945 – The US wins WWII. 1947 – The 22nd Amendment is introduced which limits presidents to two four-yearterms.What conclusion is supported by the information in the timeline? The 22nd Amendment was a response to FDR’s unprecedented four terms inoffice. The attack on Pearl Harbor helped FDR win a third term in office. FDR failed to fulfill a campaign promise to repeal Prohibition. Voters elected FDR to a fourth term in order to show their appreciation for victory inWWII. Question Title * 7. In the late 1800s the temperance movement gained strength in the United States. Many statesand local governments outlawed alcoholic beverages. WWI further aided those working fornational laws against drinking. The need for food during the war led to the passage of the LeverAct in 1917. To increase the food supply this act outlawed grain use in alcoholic beverages.In 1919, the manufacture, sale and transport of all alcoholic beverages were prohibited by the18 th Amendment to the Constitution. Prohibition led many moderate people to break the law.Some historians think that if Prohibition had applied only to hard liquor, it would havesucceeded. Instead, the 18 Amendment was repealed in 1933, and alcohol again became legal.When was the use of grain prohibited in alcohol? Before WWI after Prohibition was repealed During WWI Before the Temperance movement Question Title * 8. Which statement expresses an opinion? The 18 Amendment was repealed in 1933 Banning only hard liquor would have made Prohibition succeed. Many states and local governments banned alcohol in the late 1800s The need for food during WWI led to the passage of the Lever Act in 1917. Question Title * 9. After Lincoln was elected... the Southern states seceded because they feared he would take away states' rights to makedecisions about slavery the Northern states seceded because they feared he would allow slavery to spread throughout the US the Southern states seceded and created their own country called the Union the Northern states seceded from the Union and called themselves the Confederacy Question Title * 10. This branch of government makes sure laws are constitutional. It is made up of the Supreme Court with 9justices and many other courts. Judicial Legislative Executive Done