Key Findings:
- Not all AAPI individuals identify as people of color--those who do are more likely to to have experienced discrimination or a hate crime, and are more aware of the increasing threat of hate crimes against their community.
- Hate crime experiences among AAPI in early 2022 have decreased from the previous year, and are on par with other ethnicities. However, worry of being a victim among AAPI is higher than of other communities of color.
- AAPI show signs of increasing trust in the justice system, but continue to be more wary than Americans overall toward reporting hate crimes due to fear of retaliation and unwanted attention.
- Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander respondents see a decline in unfair treatment from the previous year, but still experience them at much higher rates compared to their Asian or Asian American counterparts.
- AAPI activate different aspects of their identity when working,socializing compared to other ethnic groups.
Not all AAPI individuals identify as people of color--those who do are more likely to to have experienced discrimination or a hate crime, and are more aware of the increasing threat of hate crimes against their community.
AAPI individuals who consider themselves a person say of color are more likely to say they’ve been a victim of a hate crime or discrimination and aware of the growing amount of hate crimes against the AAPI community.
- Two-thirds (63%) of AAPI adults consider themselves a person of color (compared with 87% of Blacks, 48% of Hispanics, 49% of Native or American Indians, 6% of whites).
- U.S.-born South Asians (84%) are most likely of all AAPI adults to consider themselves a person of color.
- U.S. born AAPI men (59%) are least likely to consider themselves a person of color, while U.S. born women (73%) are more likely to say they are a person of color.
- AAPI who identify as POC are more likely to say they’ve been treated unfairly because of their race (69% vs 53%).
- AAPI who say they are a person of color are more aware of the increase of hate crimes against their community (58% vs 39%).
| AAPI - Identify as a person of color | AAPI - Do not identify as a person of color | Δ | |
| Have you received poorer service than other people at restaurants or stores?(% yes) | 36% | 22% | 14% |
| Have people acted as if you don’t speak English?(% yes) | 46% | 32% | 14% |
| Have people asked where you are from, assuming you're not from the U.S.?(% yes) | 63% | 52% | 11% |
| Have you ever been unfairly denied a promotion?(% yes) | 25% | 14% | 11% |
| For unfair reasons, do you think you have ever not been hired for a job?(% yes) | 29% | 19% | 10% |
| Have you ever moved into a neighborhood where neighbors made life difficult for you or your family?(% yes) | 22% | 13% | 9% |
| Have you been called names or insulted?(% yes) | 38% | 29% | 9% |
| Have people mocked or made offensive physical gestures towards you?(% yes) | 33% | 24% | 9% |
Hate crime experiences among AAPI in early 2022 have decreased from the previous year, and are on par with other ethnicities. However, worry of being a victim among AAPI is higher than other communities of color.
Nearly half (48%) of the general public believes that hate crimes against AAPI individuals have increased from the previous year, higher than what the general public believes for the Black (29%) or Hispanic (20%) community. However, 1 in 4 (28%) AAPI say they’ve been a victim of a hate crime so far in 2022, which is lower than last year where 38% of AAPI reported being a victim of a hate crime by March 2021. All racial groups experienced a hate crime in early 2022 at similar rates (28% of Hispanics, 27% of Blacks, 28% of AAPI, and 22% of whites say they’ve been a victim of a hate crime this year). AAPI are more likely to say they’re not sure if they’ve been a victim of a hate crime compared to other ethnicities (9% AAPI, 5% of Hispanics, 4% of whites, 3% of Blacks are not sure whether they’ve been a victim of a hate crime).
| Percent who responded “yes” to experiencing a hate crime or hate incident(AAPI Respondents) | ||
| March 2021 Survey | March 2022 Survey | |
| Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents before the coronavirus pandemic in 2020? | 75% | 71% |
| Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents last year, in 2020? | 45% | – |
| Have you experienced any hate crimes or hate incidents this year, in 2021? | 38% | – |
| Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents last year, in 2021? | – | 54% |
| Have you experienced any hate crimes or hate incidents this year, in 2022? | – | 28% |
A large majority (83%) of AAPI individuals say they are worried about a future increase in hate crimes against their community, on par with 82% of Blacks who say the same but significantly higher than among Hispanics (74%), Native American/American Indians 65%), and whites (59%). Within the AAPI community, women are more concerned than men (85% vs 80%). Southeast Asians are the most concerned community: 87% of Southeast Asians say they are worried about a future increase in hate crimes, compared with 83% of East Asians, 82% of Pacific Islanders, and 79% of South Asians.
The fear of hate crimes extends to parents concerned about their children. Nearly all (83%) AAPI parents say they are concerned that their child might be bullied due to their race/ethnicity, including 42% who say they are very concerned. This is the highest level of concern among all ethnic groups (73% of Blacks, 65% of Hispanics, and 39% of whites are concerned their children might be bullied due to their race/ethnicity).
AAPI show signs of increasing trust in the justice system, but continue to be more wary than Americans overall toward reporting hate crimes due to fear of retaliation and unwanted attention
Two-thirds (68%) of AAPI are comfortable reporting hate crimes to authorities, including 30% who are “very comfortable.” This is slightly up from 2021, when 64% of AAPI reported they are comfortable reporting hate crimes. The number of AAPI who are comfortable reporting a hate crime remains lower than the overall population–78% overall, including 55% who are “very comfortable” (81% of whites, 75% of Hispanics/Latinos, 73% of Blacks, 70% of Native Americans are comfortable reporting a hate crime).
- 69% of AAPI would be reluctant to report for fear it would lead to unwanted attention to themselves or their families, up slightly from 2021 (63%), and higher than Americans overall (46%).
- 62% AAPI are concerned that reporting hate crime would lead to another attack (39% among Americans overall), on par with 2021 (61% AAPI and 41% Americans overall).
- 57% are confident that justice will be served if reported, up from 53% in 2021 (and higher than overall (53%).
| 2021 | 2022 | YoY Δ | ||
| How comfortable would you be reporting a hate crime to law enforcement authorities?(% very comfortable or somewhat comfortable) | Overall | 73% | 78% | +5 |
| AAPI | 64% | 69% | +5 | |
| I would be reluctant to report a hate crime because it would bring unwanted attention to me or my family. (% strongly agree or somewhat agree) | Overall | 49% | 46% | -3 |
| AAPI | 63% | 68% | +5 | |
| I would be concerned about reporting a hate crime because I might get attacked again.(% strongly agree or somewhat agree) | Overall | 41% | 39% | -2 |
| AAPI | 61% | 62% | +1 | |
| If I reported a hate crime, I am confident that justice will be served.(% strongly agree or somewhat agree) | Overall | 52% | 53% | +1 |
| AAPI | 53% | 57% | +4 |
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander respondents see a decline in unfair treatment from the previous year, but still experience them at much higher rates compared to their Asian or Asian American counterparts
AAPI individuals say their community shares a common culture (54%) and a common race (40%). However, in nearly every instance of unfair treatment or hate crimes experienced by AAPI, NHPI experienced it to a greater extent than Asians.
- 42% NHPI insulted or called names (34% Asian or Asian Americans), lower than in 2021 (46% and 39% respectively)
- 40% NHPI received poorer service at restaurants or stores (31% Asian or Asian Americans), down from 45% in 2021
- 33% NHPI had people act afraid of them (18% Asian or Asian Americans), down from 38% from 2021
- 38% NHPI have not been hired to a job for unfair reasons (25% Asian or Asian Americans), on par with 2021 (33% NHPI and 27% Asian or Asian American)
- 31% unfairly fired from a job (17% Asian or Asian Americans), on par with 30% in 2021
- 26% moved to a neighborhood and had neighbors make life difficult (18% Asian or Asian Americans), down from 30% in 2021
- 24% unfairly prevented from moving to a neighborhood (13% Asian or Asian Americans), nearly identical to 2021 (25%)
- 28% unfairly stopped, searched, questioned, physically threatened/abused by police (17% Asian or Asian Americans), on par with 2021 (32%)
- 27% discouraged by a teacher to continue education (16% Asian or Asian Americans), down from 32% in 2021
- 18% of NHPI say their property has been defaced with graffiti or vandalized–the highest of all ethnic groups (16% of Native American or American Indians, 12% of Blacks, 9% of Hispanics, 8% of whites, 8% of Asians).
| 2021 | 2022 | YoY Δ | ||
| Have you been called names or insulted?(% yes) | NHPI | 46% | 40% | -6 |
| AAPI | 39% | 34% | -5 | |
| Have you received poorer service than other people at restaurants or stores?(% yes) | NHPI | 45% | 40% | -5 |
| AAPI | 30% | 31% | +1 | |
| Have people acted as if they are afraid of you?(% yes) | NHPI | 38% | 33% | -5 |
| AAPI | 18% | 18% | - | |
| For unfair reasons, do you think you have ever not been hired for a job?(% yes) | NHPI | 33% | 38% | +5 |
| AAPI | 26% | 25% | -1 | |
| Have you ever been unfairly fired from a job?(% yes) | NHPI | 30% | 31% | +1 |
| AAPI | 16% | 17% | +1 | |
| Have you ever moved into a neighborhood where neighbors made life difficult for you or your family?(% yes) | NHPI | 30% | 26% | -4 |
| AAPI | 16% | 19% | +3 | |
| Do you think you have ever been unfairly prevented from moving into a neighborhood because the landlord or a realtor refused to sell or rent you a house or apartment?(% yes) | NHPI | 25% | 24% | -1 |
| AAPI | 10% | 14% | +4 | |
| Have you ever been unfairly stopped, searched, questioned, physically threatened or abused by the police?(% yes) | NHPI | 32% | 28% | -4 |
| AAPI | 14% | 17% | +3 | |
| Have you ever been unfairly discouraged by a teacher or advisor from continuing your education?(% yes) | NHPI | 32% | 27% | -5 |
| AAPI | 12% | 16% | +4 |
- Top reason AAPI respondents cite for having been treated unfairly is their “race or ethnicity” (64% vs 71% in 2021); 2.5x the other items listed and +26pps greater than overall.
| Overall | AAPI | |||||
| 2021 | 2022 | YoY Δ | 2021 | 2022 | YoY Δ | |
| Race or ethnicity | 40% | 38% | -2 | 71% | 64% | -7 |
| Accent | 10% | 10% | - | 24% | 27% | +3 |
| Name | 10% | 11% | +1 | 22% | 24% | +2 |
| Age | 27% | 28% | +1 | 23% | 22% | -1 |
| Gender | 31% | 26% | -5 | 26% | 19% | -7 |
| Income level or social class | 25% | 28% | +3 | 16% | 19% | +3 |
| Religion | 10% | 12% | +2 | 14% | 18% | +4 |
| Wearing a mask | 10% | 16% | ||||
| Food | 4% | 15% | ||||
| Caste background | 7% | 8% | +1 | 9% | 11% | +2 |
| Sexual orientation | 9% | 8% | -1 | 10% | 9% | -1 |
AAPI activate different aspects of their identity when working, socializing compared to other ethnic groups
Among employed U.S. adults, AAPI workers were most likely to say that educational attainment (71% of AAPI, 62% of Blacks, 53% of Hispanics, 51% of Native Americans, 48% of whites) and age (57% of AAPI, 51 % of Blacks, 41% of Hispanics, 39% of Native Americans, 32% of whites) are the most relevant aspects of their identity when it comes to how they're treated at work.
- AAPI are among the most likely to say race is a relevant aspect of their identity at work (58% of Blacks, 57% of AAPI, 41% of Hispanics, 39% of Native Americans, 20% of whites).
- SE Asians were most likely to say their race (63% of SE Asians, 57% of East Asians, 51% of South Asians) and gender (55% of SE Asians, 45% of East Asians, 43% of South Asians) is relevant.
- While U.S. and foreign-born East Asians have similar views on which identities they activate at work, South and SE Asians born in the U.S. differ greatly from their countrymen born in their native country. U.S. born South Asians and SE Asians born in another country are more likely to activate their identity.
| When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background? | South Asian - US born | South Asian - Another country | Δ | SE Asian - US born | SE Asian - Another country | Δ |
| Your age (% relevant) | 66% | 48% | +18% | 51% | 64% | -13% |
| Your educational background (%relevant) | 79% | 71% | +8% | 60% | 76% | -16% |
| Your gender identification (%relevant) | 49% | 42% | +7% | 43% | 59% | -16% |
| Your race (%relevant) | 69% | 48% | +21% | 48% | 69% | -21% |
| Your sexual orientation (%relevant) | 42% | 34% | +8% | 33% | 52% | -19% |
AAPI individuals are most likely of all races to find age, educational background, gender identification, race, and sexual orientation relevant when choosing friends:
- 67% of AAPI, 58% of Blacks, 47% of Hispanics, 42% of Native Americans, 39% of whites say age is relevant.
- 66% of AAPI, 60% of Blacks, 46% of Hispanics, 37% of Native Americans, 21% of whites say race is relevant.
- AAPI men (54%) and women (62%) born in the U.S. are less likely to say this is relevant than AAPI men (66%) and women (71%) born in another country.
- 64% of AAPI, 62% of Blacks, 47% of Hispanics, 45% of Native Americans, 35% of white say educational attainment is relevant.
- South Asians (71%) are more likely to say this is relevant than East asians (60%) or SE Asians (65%).
- AAPI men (55%) and women (54%) born in the U.S. are less likely to say this is relevant than AAPI men (69%) and women (65%) born in another country.
- 56% of AAPI, 53% of Blacks, 42% of Hispanics, 34% of Native Americans, 28% of whites say gender identification is relevant.
- 51% of AAPI, 48% of Blacks, 37% of Hispanics, 33% of Native Americans, 26% of whites say sexual orientation is relevant.
Read more about our polling methodology here.
Click through all the results in the interactive toplines below:
Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Foreign policy 9%10%8%6%Other (please specify) 11%11%12%14%The environment 9%8%10%12%Terrorism 4%3%4%4%Immigration 7%8%6%4%Health care 13%10%16%16%Jobs and the economy 30%35%26%21%Racial discrimination 8%7%9%15%Education 8%6%9%6%No answer 2%1%2%3%Question wording: Which one of the following issues matters MOST to you right now?Survey dates: –Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Strongly approve 17%15%19%12%Somewhat approve 28%25%30%33%Somewhat disapprove 15%14%15%18%Strongly disapprove 39%44%34%31%No answer 2%2%3%6%Question wording: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Joe Biden is handling his job as president?Survey dates: –Do you think race relations in the United States are getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Getting better 19%21%16%17%Getting worse 43%41%44%40%Staying about the same 36%35%37%40%No answer 2%2%2%3%Question wording: Do you think race relations in the United States are getting better, getting worse, or staying about the same?Survey dates: –In the United States, would you say people of your racial background:
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Have more advantages than most others 28%26%30%37%Have about as many advantages as most others 44%48%41%27%Have fewer advantages than most others 26%24%27%31%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: In the United States, would you say people of your racial background:Survey dates: –Have you done any of the following in the past 12 months? (Select all)
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 None of the above 47%46%48%39%Publicly expressed your support for a political cause on social media 27%26%27%37%Contacted an elected official 22%24%21%28%Donated money to a political cause 22%22%21%24%Displayed a poster, or worn a pin or piece of clothing supporting a political cause 19%18%19%28%Attended a public meeting, such as city council or school board meetings 14%15%14%13%Attended a political rally or protest 9%9%8%18%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: Have you done any of the following in the past 12 months? (Select all)Survey dates: –Have you ever been a victim of a hate crime? That is, have you ever had someone verbally or physically abuse you, or damage your property specifically because of your race or ethnicity?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 21%23%19%33%No 71%69%73%52%Not sure 7%8%6%11%Prefer not to answer 0%0%0%0%No answer 1%1%2%4%Question wording: Have you ever been a victim of a hate crime? That is, have you ever had someone verbally or physically abuse you, or damage your property specifically because of your race or ethnicity?Survey dates: –Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents BEFORE the coronavirus pandemic in 2020?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 3,635 1,741 1,807 87 Yes 79%81%78%74%No 17%16%18%16%Not sure 3%3%4%9%No answer 0%0%0%0%Question wording: Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents BEFORE the coronavirus pandemic in 2020?Survey dates: –Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents LAST YEAR, in 2021?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 3,635 1,741 1,807 87 Yes 40%38%42%45%No 55%57%53%50%Not sure 5%5%5%5%No answer 0%0%0%0%Question wording: Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents LAST YEAR, in 2021?Survey dates: –Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents BEFORE the coronavirus pandemic in 2020? Recode among all
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 17%18%15%24%No 4%4%4%5%Not sure 1%1%1%3%No answer 0%0%0%0%Skipped 79%77%81%67%Question wording: Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents BEFORE the coronavirus pandemic in 2020? Recode among allSurvey dates: –Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents LAST YEAR, in 2021? Recode among all
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 8%9%8%15%No 12%13%10%16%Not sure 1%1%1%2%No answer 0%0%0%0%Skipped 79%77%81%67%Question wording: Did you experience any hate crimes or hate incidents LAST YEAR, in 2021? Recode among allSurvey dates: –Have you experienced any hate crimes or hate incidents THIS YEAR, in 2022? Recode among all
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 5%6%5%14%No 15%16%14%16%Not sure 1%1%1%3%No answer 0%0%0%0%Skipped 79%77%81%67%Question wording: Have you experienced any hate crimes or hate incidents THIS YEAR, in 2022? Recode among allSurvey dates: –Have you experienced any hate crimes or hate incidents THIS YEAR, in 2022?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 3,635 1,741 1,807 87 Yes 25%25%24%42%No 70%70%71%49%Not sure 4%4%4%8%No answer 0%0%0%1%Question wording: Have you experienced any hate crimes or hate incidents THIS YEAR, in 2022?Survey dates: –What racial or ethnic groups describe you?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 White 63%64%62%56%Black or African American 12%12%12%7%Hispanic or Latino 15%15%15%11%Asian or Asian American 6%5%6%6%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0%0%0%0%Native American or American Indian 1%1%1%2%Multi-racial 3%3%2%8%Other 1%2%1%9%No answer 0%0%0%0%Question wording: What racial or ethnic groups describe you?Survey dates: –Which racial group do you most identify with?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 734 306 397 31 White 35%37%34%0%Black or African American 12%13%12%0%Hispanic or Latino 17%15%17%0%Asian or Asian American 3%2%3%0%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0%0%1%0%Native American or American Indian 2%2%2%0%Multi-racial 29%29%30%0%Other 2%1%3%0%No answer 0%0%0%0%Question wording: Which racial group do you most identify with?Survey dates: –Race Combined
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 White 64%65%63%58%Black 12%12%13%8%Hispanic/Latino 15%15%15%13%Asian 6%5%6%7%Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0%0%0%0%Native or American Indian 1%1%1%2%Multiracial 1%1%1%2%Other 1%2%1%9%No answer 0%0%0%0%Question wording: Race CombinedSurvey dates: –Like many people, do you speak a language other than English at home? If so, which language? (Select all that apply.)
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 2,177 784 1,356 37 No language other than English spoken at home 23%22%23%0%Something else (please specify) 15%15%15%0%Chinese (Mandarin) 12%11%13%0%Tagalog 11%9%13%0%Hindi 11%11%11%0%Chinese (Cantonese) 10%10%10%0%Vietnamese 9%10%7%0%No answer 7%7%7%0%Korean 6%7%5%0%Japanese 4%3%5%0%Urdu 3%3%3%0%Question wording: Like many people, do you speak a language other than English at home? If so, which language? (Select all that apply.)Survey dates: –Within your social circle of friends, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your age
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,884 7,844 8,728 312 NET relevant 44%43%45%53%Very relevant 15%13%16%19%Somewhat relevant 29%29%29%33%Net not relevant 52%54%51%44%Not so relevant 23%24%23%18%Not at all relevant 29%30%28%26%No answer 4%4%4%3%Question wording: Within your social circle of friends, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your ageSurvey dates: –Within your social circle of friends, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your educational background
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,884 7,844 8,728 312 NET relevant 42%40%44%39%Very relevant 15%14%16%15%Somewhat relevant 27%26%28%24%Net not relevant 56%58%54%58%Not so relevant 25%26%24%22%Not at all relevant 31%32%30%35%No answer 2%2%2%3%Question wording: Within your social circle of friends, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your educational backgroundSurvey dates: –Within your social circle of friends, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your gender identification
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,884 7,844 8,728 312 NET relevant 35%33%36%48%Very relevant 17%17%17%27%Somewhat relevant 17%16%19%20%Net not relevant 63%65%62%49%Not so relevant 21%20%22%14%Not at all relevant 42%45%40%35%No answer 3%2%3%3%Question wording: Within your social circle of friends, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your gender identificationSurvey dates: –Within your social circle of friends, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your race
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,884 7,844 8,728 312 NET relevant 33%31%34%31%Very relevant 15%13%16%14%Somewhat relevant 18%17%19%17%Net not relevant 65%67%62%66%Not so relevant 23%23%23%21%Not at all relevant 42%44%39%45%No answer 3%3%3%3%Question wording: Within your social circle of friends, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your raceSurvey dates: –Within your social circle of friends, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your sexual orientation
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,884 7,844 8,728 312 NET relevant 32%32%31%47%Very relevant 17%17%16%27%Somewhat relevant 15%15%15%20%Net not relevant 65%65%66%49%Not so relevant 21%20%22%15%Not at all relevant 45%46%44%34%No answer 3%3%3%4%Question wording: Within your social circle of friends, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your sexual orientationSurvey dates: –Which of the following categories best describes your employment status?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Employed, working full-time 51%59%44%37%Employed, working part-time 13%10%15%21%Not employed, looking for work 9%8%9%15%Not employed, NOT looking for work 4%3%6%8%Retired 18%16%19%7%Disabled, not able to work 5%4%6%9%No answer 1%1%1%2%Question wording: Which of the following categories best describes your employment status?Survey dates: –When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your age
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 10,419 5,034 5,210 175 NET relevant 38%34%42%44%Very relevant 14%12%15%20%Somewhat relevant 24%22%26%24%Net not relevant 59%64%55%52%Not so relevant 22%22%21%26%Not at all relevant 38%42%34%26%No answer 3%2%4%4%Question wording: When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your ageSurvey dates: –When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your educational background
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 10,419 5,034 5,210 175 NET relevant 52%49%56%58%Very relevant 24%21%26%28%Somewhat relevant 29%28%29%29%Net not relevant 46%49%42%39%Not so relevant 17%17%16%15%Not at all relevant 29%32%26%24%No answer 2%2%2%3%Question wording: When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your educational backgroundSurvey dates: –When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your gender identification
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 10,419 5,034 5,210 175 NET relevant 27%23%31%50%Very relevant 13%12%14%23%Somewhat relevant 14%12%17%27%Net not relevant 70%75%67%46%Not so relevant 20%19%21%17%Not at all relevant 50%56%45%29%No answer 2%2%3%4%Question wording: When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your gender identificationSurvey dates: –When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your race
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 10,419 5,034 5,210 175 NET Relevant 31%28%34%44%Very relevant 14%13%16%15%Somewhat relevant 17%15%18%29%Net not relevant 66%70%63%52%Not so relevant 18%17%20%12%Not at all relevant 48%52%44%41%No answer 2%2%3%4%Question wording: When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your raceSurvey dates: –When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your sexual orientation
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 10,419 5,034 5,210 175 NET relevant 22%21%23%41%Very relevant 11%11%12%19%Somewhat relevant 11%10%11%22%NET not relevant 75%77%74%55%Not so relevant 19%18%20%19%Not at all relevant 57%60%54%36%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: When it comes to how you are treated AT WORK, how relevant are the following aspects of your identity or background?-Your sexual orientationSurvey dates: –What, if anything, do [respondent's race] people in the United States share with one another? Would you say they share… (Select all that apply)
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 A common race 41%40%42%29%A common culture 33%34%33%26%None of the above 26%26%25%37%Common experiences with discrimination 25%24%26%30%Common economic interests 23%24%22%14%Common political interests 12%12%12%11%No answer 3%3%3%4%Question wording: What, if anything, do [respondent's race] people in the United States share with one another? Would you say they share… (Select all that apply)Survey dates: –How comfortable would you be reporting a hate crime to law enforcement authorities?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 NET comfortable 78%79%78%60%Very comfortable 55%56%54%37%Somewhat comfortable 23%22%24%23%NET uncomfortable 20%20%20%36%Somewhat uncomfortable 11%11%12%16%Very uncomfortable 9%9%8%20%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: How comfortable would you be reporting a hate crime to law enforcement authorities?Survey dates: –How concerned are you, if at all, about a future increase in hate crimes against your community?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 NET concerned 65%60%70%64%Very concerned 38%34%41%39%Somewhat concerned 28%26%29%25%NET not concerned 33%38%28%32%Not too concerned 20%22%18%11%Not concerned at all 13%16%10%21%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: How concerned are you, if at all, about a future increase in hate crimes against your community?Survey dates: –To the best of your knowledge, have hate crimes in the United States increased, stayed about the same or decreased in the past year?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 4,183 1,965 2,149 69 Increased 52%47%57%0%Stayed about the same 37%39%34%0%Decreased 8%10%5%0%No answer 3%3%3%0%Question wording: To the best of your knowledge, have hate crimes in the United States increased, stayed about the same or decreased in the past year?Survey dates: –To the best of your knowledge, have hate crimes against Black people increased, stayed about the same or decreased in the past year?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 4,263 2,006 2,169 88 Increased 29%23%35%0%Stayed about the same 46%47%45%0%Decreased 22%29%17%0%No answer 3%2%4%0%Question wording: To the best of your knowledge, have hate crimes against Black people increased, stayed about the same or decreased in the past year?Survey dates: –To the best of your knowledge, have hate crimes against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders increased, stayed about the same or decreased in the past year?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 4,249 1,940 2,232 77 Increased 48%46%49%0%Stayed about the same 39%38%40%0%Decreased 10%13%7%0%No answer 4%3%4%0%Question wording: To the best of your knowledge, have hate crimes against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders increased, stayed about the same or decreased in the past year?Survey dates: –To the best of your knowledge, have hate crimes against Hispanics or Latinos increased, stayed about the same or decreased in the past year?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 4,206 1,937 2,189 80 Increased 20%18%21%0%Stayed about the same 61%60%63%0%Decreased 15%19%12%0%No answer 4%3%4%0%Question wording: To the best of your knowledge, have hate crimes against Hispanics or Latinos increased, stayed about the same or decreased in the past year?Survey dates: –Have you received poorer service than other people at restaurants or stores?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 26%25%26%33%No 73%74%72%63%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: Have you received poorer service than other people at restaurants or stores?Survey dates: –Have people acted as if you don’t speak English?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 17%16%17%26%No 81%82%81%70%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: Have people acted as if you don’t speak English?Survey dates: –Have people acted as if they are afraid of you?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 18%23%13%22%No 80%75%85%74%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: Have people acted as if they are afraid of you?Survey dates: –Have you been called names or insulted?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 30%31%29%47%No 67%67%69%49%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: Have you been called names or insulted?Survey dates: –Have you been spit or coughed on?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 8%9%8%15%No 89%89%90%81%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: Have you been spit or coughed on?Survey dates: –Have people asked where you from, assuming you're not from the U.S.?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 20%19%20%28%No 78%79%78%67%No answer 2%2%2%5%Question wording: Have people asked where you from, assuming you're not from the U.S.?Survey dates: –Have people mocked or made offensive physical gestures towards you?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 22%23%21%33%No 76%75%77%62%No answer 2%2%2%5%Question wording: Have people mocked or made offensive physical gestures towards you?Survey dates: –Has your property been defaced with graffiti or vandalized?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 8%10%7%15%No 89%88%91%80%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: Has your property been defaced with graffiti or vandalized?Survey dates: –Have you been told by a stranger to go back to your country?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 12%11%12%20%No 86%87%86%76%No answer 2%2%2%4%Question wording: Have you been told by a stranger to go back to your country?Survey dates: –If I reported a hate crime, I am confident that justice will be served.
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 NET agree 53%56%51%33%Strongly agree 14%16%12%9%Somewhat agree 39%40%39%24%NET disagree 44%42%46%63%Somewhat disagree 28%26%31%26%Strongly disagree 16%15%15%36%No answer 3%3%3%4%Question wording: If I reported a hate crime, I am confident that justice will be served.Survey dates: –I would be concerned about reporting a hate crime because I might get attacked again.
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 NET agree 39%34%44%52%Strongly agree 10%9%11%21%Somewhat agree 29%24%33%31%NET disagree 57%64%52%44%Somewhat disagree 26%27%26%18%Strongly disagree 31%37%26%26%No answer 3%3%4%4%Question wording: I would be concerned about reporting a hate crime because I might get attacked again.Survey dates: –I would be reluctant to report a hate crime because it would bring unwanted attention to me or my family.
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 NET agree 46%42%50%55%Strongly agree 15%13%15%26%Somewhat agree 32%29%34%29%NET disagree 51%55%47%41%Somewhat disagree 23%24%23%17%Strongly disagree 27%31%24%24%No answer 3%3%4%4%Question wording: I would be reluctant to report a hate crime because it would bring unwanted attention to me or my family.Survey dates: –Have you ever been unfairly denied a promotion?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 27%28%26%30%No 70%70%71%66%No answer 3%3%3%4%Question wording: Have you ever been unfairly denied a promotion?Survey dates: –Have you ever been unfairly fired from a job?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 26%25%26%27%No 71%72%71%69%No answer 3%2%3%4%Question wording: Have you ever been unfairly fired from a job?Survey dates: –For unfair reasons, do you think you have ever not been hired for a job?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 30%30%31%41%No 67%68%66%54%No answer 3%3%3%5%Question wording: For unfair reasons, do you think you have ever not been hired for a job?Survey dates: –Have you ever been unfairly stopped, searched, questioned, physically threatened or abused by the police?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 24%29%18%32%No 74%68%79%62%No answer 3%3%3%6%Question wording: Have you ever been unfairly stopped, searched, questioned, physically threatened or abused by the police?Survey dates: –Do you think you have ever been unfairly prevented from moving into a neighborhood because the landlord or a realtor refused to sell or rent you a house or apartment?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 12%12%13%23%No 85%86%84%73%No answer 3%2%3%4%Question wording: Do you think you have ever been unfairly prevented from moving into a neighborhood because the landlord or a realtor refused to sell or rent you a house or apartment?Survey dates: –Have you ever moved into a neighborhood where neighbors made life difficult for you or your family?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 19%18%19%32%No 79%80%78%63%No answer 3%2%3%5%Question wording: Have you ever moved into a neighborhood where neighbors made life difficult for you or your family?Survey dates: –Have you ever been denied entry into a religious institution?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 6%6%5%19%No 92%91%92%77%No answer 3%3%3%5%Question wording: Have you ever been denied entry into a religious institution?Survey dates: –Have you ever been unfairly discouraged by a teacher or advisor from continuing your education?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 17%16%18%32%No 80%82%79%63%No answer 3%3%3%4%Question wording: Have you ever been unfairly discouraged by a teacher or advisor from continuing your education?Survey dates: –What do you think are the main reasons for why you have been treated unfairly? (Select all that apply.)
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 9,677 4,429 5,042 206 Your race or ethnicity 38%42%35%40%Your income level or social class 28%27%29%29%Your age 28%25%31%30%Your gender 26%14%36%45%Something else 18%17%18%22%Don't know 13%15%11%13%Your religion 12%13%11%18%Your name 11%11%10%18%Your accent 10%10%9%17%Wearing a mask 10%9%10%18%Your caste background 8%10%7%11%Your sexual orientation 8%8%7%33%Your food 4%3%4%12%No answer 2%2%2%0%Question wording: What do you think are the main reasons for why you have been treated unfairly? (Select all that apply.)Survey dates: –Thinking about voting, which comes closer to your view?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 If more people voted, our government would function better 60%58%62%51%It is more important that the right people vote, so that the best leaders are chosen 31%34%29%37%No answer 9%8%9%13%Question wording: Thinking about voting, which comes closer to your view?Survey dates: –For each statement, please indicate whether you think it is a good or bad way of governing this country.-Having a democratic political system
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 NET good 77%80%73%75%Very good 49%54%45%42%Fairly good 27%26%28%33%NET bad 18%15%20%19%Fairly bad 9%8%10%8%Very bad 9%8%10%11%No answer 5%4%7%5%Question wording: For each statement, please indicate whether you think it is a good or bad way of governing this country.-Having a democratic political systemSurvey dates: –For each statement, please indicate whether you think it is a good or bad way of governing this country.-Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with Congress and elections
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 NET good 33%32%34%28%Very good 12%13%12%8%Fairly good 20%19%22%20%NET bad 63%65%60%67%Fairly bad 17%16%18%14%Very bad 45%49%42%53%No answer 5%3%6%5%Question wording: For each statement, please indicate whether you think it is a good or bad way of governing this country.-Having a strong leader who does not have to bother with Congress and electionsSurvey dates: –For each statement, please indicate whether you think it is a good or bad way of governing this country.-Having experts not government make decisions according to what they think is best for the country
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 NET good 51%50%52%56%Very good 17%17%17%21%Fairly good 34%33%36%35%NET bad 44%46%41%39%Fairly bad 20%20%20%19%Very bad 24%26%21%21%No answer 5%4%6%5%Question wording: For each statement, please indicate whether you think it is a good or bad way of governing this country.-Having experts not government make decisions according to what they think is best for the countrySurvey dates: –For each statement, please indicate whether you think it is a good or bad way of governing this country.-Having the army rule
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 NET good 20%19%21%18%Very good 6%7%6%7%Fairly good 14%12%15%11%NET bad 74%77%71%76%Fairly bad 17%14%20%12%Very bad 57%62%51%63%No answer 6%5%7%7%Question wording: For each statement, please indicate whether you think it is a good or bad way of governing this country.-Having the army ruleSurvey dates: –Do you have children? (Select all that apply)
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 No 32%35%28%57%Yes, under age 18 27%28%27%20%Yes, 18 and over 46%42%49%23%No answer 2%2%2%3%Question wording: Do you have children? (Select all that apply)Survey dates: –How concerned, if at all, are you that your child might be bullied due to their race/ethnicity?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 4,109 1,881 2,158 70 NET concerned 52%49%54%0%Very concerned 27%26%29%0%Somewhat concerned 25%24%25%0%NET not concerned 46%49%43%0%Not too concerned 24%25%23%0%Not at all concerned 22%24%20%0%No answer 2%1%2%0%Question wording: How concerned, if at all, are you that your child might be bullied due to their race/ethnicity?Survey dates: –Please indicate where you and your parents were born-Your father
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Born in the United States 77%77%78%73%Born in some other country 22%23%22%27%No answer 0%0%0%0%Question wording: Please indicate where you and your parents were born-Your fatherSurvey dates: –Please indicate where you and your parents were born-Your mother
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Born in the United States 78%78%79%78%Born in some other country 21%22%21%22%No answer 0%0%0%0%Question wording: Please indicate where you and your parents were born-Your motherSurvey dates: –Please indicate where you and your parents were born-Yourself
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Born in the United States 84%85%84%81%Born in some other country 15%15%15%19%No answer 0%0%0%0%Question wording: Please indicate where you and your parents were born-YourselfSurvey dates: –Are you a citizen of the United States?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 94%94%94%92%No 5%5%4%7%No answer 1%1%1%1%Question wording: Are you a citizen of the United States?Survey dates: –Please indicate which Asian or Pacific Islander group you identify with most.
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 2,177 784 1,356 37 Bangladeshi 2%1%1%3%Bhutanese 0%0%0%0%Burmese 0%0%0%0%Cambodian 1%1%1%1%Chinese 24%24%25%24%Filipino 16%15%17%16%Hmong 1%1%1%0%Indian 21%23%21%3%Indonesian 0%0%1%1%Japanese 5%4%5%7%Korean 9%11%7%12%Laotian 1%1%1%2%Malaysian 0%1%0%0%Mongolian 0%0%0%0%Vietnamese 10%11%9%17%Native Hawaiian 1%1%2%0%Nepali 1%1%0%0%Pakistani 2%2%2%5%Samoan 0%0%0%1%Singaporean 0%0%0%0%Sri Lankan 0%0%0%0%Taiwanese 1%1%1%1%Thai 1%1%1%5%Tongan 0%0%0%0%Other 2%2%2%4%No answer 0%1%0%0%Question wording: Please indicate which Asian or Pacific Islander group you identify with most.Survey dates: –Do you consider yourself a person of color?
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 Yes 26%26%26%35%No 72%72%72%62%No answer 2%2%2%3%Question wording: Do you consider yourself a person of color?Survey dates: –Education
Gender Answer Total Male Female Not listed/non-conforming Unweighted N 16,901 7,848 8,739 314 HS or less/some college 69%70%69%69%College/grad degree 31%30%31%31%No answer 0%0%0%0%Question wording: EducationSurvey dates: –
